Domains & Iconography
Domains: music, sistrum, cow goddess
Iconography: human‑faced cow, sistrum head
Old Cow Goddess
Bat is an early cow goddess whose face (with inward‑turned horns) persists atop the sistrum—a musical emblem of joy and protection. Over time she is assimilated to Hathor while leaving this lasting instrument mark.
Legacy
Sistra and capitals with Bat‑faces testify to memory embedded in tools of music and architecture: delight that protects.
Sources & References
See also
Hathor
Goddess of joy, love, music, and one aspect of the Eye of Ra; also guardian of the necropolis as 'Lady of the West'.
Hathor of Dendera
Dendera form of Hathor, patron of joy, beauty, and the sistrum; Greco‑Roman temple preserves rich hymns and processions.
Bes
Apotropaic household god who wards off evil and delights children; linked with music and festivity.